Utah General Contractors - Business and Law Practice Exam

Which act allows employees to take unpaid job-protected leave for family reasons?

1. Wage Garnishment Law

2. Americans with Disabilities Act

3. Family and Medical Leave Act

4. Child Labor Law

The correct answer is: Family and Medical Leave Act

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is designed specifically to allow eligible employees to take unpaid, job-protected leave for certain family and medical reasons. This includes situations such as the birth and care of a newborn child, the adoption or foster care placement of a child, or to care for an immediate family member (spouse, child, or parent) with a serious health condition. Under the FMLA, employees are entitled to take up to 12 weeks of leave in a 12-month period, maintaining their job security during that time. This is crucial for employees who need time off for significant family events or medical emergencies without the fear of losing their job upon their return. The other acts listed serve different purposes. The Wage Garnishment Law pertains to the legal process for deducting money from an employee’s paycheck to satisfy a debt or legal obligation. The Americans with Disabilities Act focuses on prohibiting discrimination against individuals with disabilities and ensuring equal opportunity in employment. The Child Labor Law is concerned with regulating the employment of minors to ensure that they are not subjected to hazardous work conditions. None of these acts provide the same provisions for family and medical leave as the Family and Medical Leave Act does.